How the Social Security Administration Decides Who Qualifies

Understanding disability eligibility can help you prepare for the claims process. The Houston Disability Lawyer provides general information for individuals and families in Houston, Texas.

What Does Disability Mean?

For adult disability claims, your medical condition must prevent substantial gainful work and have lasted—or be expected to last—at least 12 consecutive months or result in death.

The Five-Step Evaluation Process

1. Are You Working?

SSA reviews your work activity and earnings to determine whether you are performing substantial gainful activity.

2. Is Your Condition Severe?

Your condition must significantly limit basic work activities, such as standing, lifting, sitting, or remembering.

3. Does Your Condition Meet or Equal a Listing?

SSA compares your condition with its medical listings. If it does not meet or medically equal a listing, the evaluation continues.

4. Can You Perform Your Past Work?

SSA considers whether your remaining abilities allow you to perform qualifying past work.

5. Can You Adjust to Other Work?

SSA considers your limitations, age, education, work experience, and transferable skills when evaluating other work.

Other Eligibility Requirements

Medical eligibility is only part of the decision. SSDI generally requires sufficient recent work covered by Social Security. SSI has separate income, resource, and other eligibility requirements.

Learn About Your Next Step

Explore our disability resources or submit an inquiry to request contact from an independent attorney about your situation.